import argparse, subprocess, json, os, urllib2, sys, base64, binascii, ssl, \ hashlib, tempfile, re, time, copy, textwrap, copy def sign_csr(pubkey, csr, email=None): """Use the ACME protocol to get an ssl certificate signed by a certificate authority. :param string csr: Path to the certificate signing request. :returns: Signed Certificate (PEM format) :rtype: string """ CA = "https://acme-staging.api.letsencrypt.org" TERMS = "https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.0.1-July-27-2015.pdf" nonce_req = urllib2.Request("{}/directory".format(CA)) nonce_req.get_method = lambda : 'HEAD' def _b64(b): "Shortcut function to go from bytes to jwt base64 string" return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(b).replace("=", "") def _a64(a): "Shortcut function to go from jwt base64 string to bytes" return base64.urlsafe_b64decode(str(a + ("=" * (len(a) % 4)))) # Step 1: Get account public key sys.stderr.write("Reading pubkey file...\n") proc = subprocess.Popen(["openssl", "rsa", "-pubin", "-in", pubkey, "-noout", "-text"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) out, err = proc.communicate() if proc.returncode != 0: raise IOError("Error loading {}".format(pubkey)) pub_hex, pub_exp = re.search("Modulus\:\s+00:([a-f0-9\:\s]+?)Exponent\: ([0-9]+)", out, re.MULTILINE|re.DOTALL).groups() pub_mod = binascii.unhexlify(re.sub("(\s|:)", "", pub_hex)) pub_mod64 = _b64(pub_mod) pub_exp = int(pub_exp) pub_exp = "{0:x}".format(pub_exp) pub_exp = "0{}".format(pub_exp) if len(pub_exp) % 2 else pub_exp pub_exp = binascii.unhexlify(pub_exp) pub_exp64 = _b64(pub_exp) header = { "alg": "RS256", "jwk": { "e": pub_exp64, "kty": "RSA", "n": pub_mod64, }, } sys.stderr.write("Found public key!\n".format(header)) # Step 2: Get the domain names to be certified sys.stderr.write("Reading csr file...\n") proc = subprocess.Popen(["openssl", "req", "-in", csr, "-noout", "-text"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) out, err = proc.communicate() if proc.returncode != 0: raise IOError("Error loading {}".format(csr)) domains = set([]) common_name = re.search("Subject:.*? CN=([^\s,;/]+)", out) if common_name is not None: domains.add(common_name.group(1)) subject_alt_names = re.search("X509v3 Subject Alternative Name: \n +([^\n]+)\n", out, re.MULTILINE|re.DOTALL) if subject_alt_names is not None: for san in subject_alt_names.group(1).split(", "): if san.startswith("DNS:"): domains.add(san[4:]) sys.stderr.write("Found domains {}\n".format(", ".join(domains))) # Step 3: Generate the payloads that need to be signed # registration reg_email = email if email else "webmaster@{}".format(min(domains, key=len)) reg_raw = json.dumps({ "resource": "new-reg", "contact": ["mailto:{}".format(reg_email)], "agreement": TERMS, }, sort_keys=True, indent=4) reg_b64 = _b64(reg_raw) reg_protected = copy.deepcopy(header) reg_protected.update({"nonce": urllib2.urlopen(nonce_req).headers['Replay-Nonce']}) reg_protected64 = _b64(json.dumps(reg_protected, sort_keys=True, indent=4)) reg_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=".", prefix="register_", suffix=".json") reg_file.write("{}.{}".format(reg_protected64, reg_b64)) reg_file.flush() reg_file_name = os.path.basename(reg_file.name) reg_file_sig = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=".", prefix="register_", suffix=".sig") reg_file_sig_name = os.path.basename(reg_file_sig.name) # need signature for each domain identifier and challenge ids = [] tests = [] for domain in domains: # identifier id_raw = json.dumps({ "resource": "new-authz", "identifier": { "type": "dns", "value": domain, }, }, sort_keys=True) id_b64 = _b64(id_raw) id_protected = copy.deepcopy(header) id_protected.update({"nonce": urllib2.urlopen(nonce_req).headers['Replay-Nonce']}) id_protected64 = _b64(json.dumps(id_protected, sort_keys=True, indent=4)) id_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=".", prefix="domain_", suffix=".json") id_file.write("{}.{}".format(id_protected64, id_b64)) id_file.flush() id_file_name = os.path.basename(id_file.name) id_file_sig = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=".", prefix="domain_", suffix=".sig") id_file_sig_name = os.path.basename(id_file_sig.name) ids.append({ "domain": domain, "protected64": id_protected64, "data64": id_b64, "file": id_file, "file_name": id_file_name, "sig": id_file_sig, "sig_name": id_file_sig_name, }) # challenge request test_path = _b64(os.urandom(16)) test_raw = json.dumps({ "resource": "challenge", "type": "simpleHttp", "tls": False, }, sort_keys=True, indent=4) test_b64 = _b64(test_raw) test_protected = copy.deepcopy(header) test_protected.update({"nonce": urllib2.urlopen(nonce_req).headers['Replay-Nonce']}) test_protected64 = _b64(json.dumps(test_protected, sort_keys=True, indent=4)) test_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=".", prefix="challenge_", suffix=".json") test_file.write("{}.{}".format(test_protected64, test_b64)) test_file.flush() test_file_name = os.path.basename(test_file.name) test_file_sig = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=".", prefix="challenge_", suffix=".sig") test_file_sig_name = os.path.basename(test_file_sig.name) tests.append({ "protected64": test_protected64, "data64": test_b64, "file": test_file, "file_name": test_file_name, "sig": test_file_sig, "sig_name": test_file_sig_name, }) # need signature for the final certificate issuance proc = subprocess.Popen(["openssl", "req", "-in", csr, "-outform", "DER"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) csr_der, err = proc.communicate() csr_der64 = _b64(csr_der) csr_raw = json.dumps({ "resource": "new-cert", "csr": csr_der64, }, sort_keys=True, indent=4) csr_b64 = _b64(csr_raw) csr_protected = copy.deepcopy(header) csr_protected.update({"nonce": urllib2.urlopen(nonce_req).headers['Replay-Nonce']}) csr_protected64 = _b64(json.dumps(csr_protected, sort_keys=True, indent=4)) csr_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=".", prefix="cert_", suffix=".json") csr_file.write("{}.{}".format(csr_protected64, csr_b64)) csr_file.flush() csr_file_name = os.path.basename(csr_file.name) csr_file_sig = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=".", prefix="cert_", suffix=".sig") csr_file_sig_name = os.path.basename(csr_file_sig.name) # Step 4: Ask the user to sign the registration and requests sys.stderr.write("""\ STEP 1: You need to sign some files (replace 'user.key' with your user private key). openssl dgst -sha256 -sign user.key -out {} {} {} {} openssl dgst -sha256 -sign user.key -out {} {} """.format( reg_file_sig_name, reg_file_name, "\n".join("openssl dgst -sha256 -sign user.key -out {} {}".format(i['sig_name'], i['file_name']) for i in ids), "\n".join("openssl dgst -sha256 -sign user.key -out {} {}".format(i['sig_name'], i['file_name']) for i in tests), csr_file_sig_name, csr_file_name)) stdout = sys.stdout sys.stdout = sys.stderr raw_input("Press Enter when you've run the above commands in a new terminal window...") sys.stdout = stdout # Step 5: Load the signatures reg_file_sig.seek(0) reg_sig64 = _b64(reg_file_sig.read()) for n, i in enumerate(ids): i['sig'].seek(0) i['sig64'] = _b64(i['sig'].read()) tests[n]['sig'].seek(0) tests[n]['sig64'] = _b64(tests[n]['sig'].read()) # Step 6: Register the user sys.stderr.write("Registering {}...\n".format(reg_email)) reg_data = json.dumps({ "header": header, "protected": reg_protected64, "payload": reg_b64, "signature": reg_sig64, }, sort_keys=True, indent=4) try: resp = urllib2.urlopen("{}/acme/new-reg".format(CA), reg_data) result = json.loads(resp.read()) except urllib2.HTTPError as e: err = e.read() # skip already registered accounts if "Registration key is already in use" in err: sys.stderr.write("Already registered. Skipping...\n") else: sys.stderr.write("Error: reg_data:\n") sys.stderr.write(reg_data) sys.stderr.write("\n") sys.stderr.write(err) sys.stderr.write("\n") raise # Step 7: Request challenges for each domain responses = [] for n, i in enumerate(ids): sys.stderr.write("Requesting challenges for {}...\n".format(i['domain'])) id_data = json.dumps({ "header": header, "protected": i['protected64'], "payload": i['data64'], "signature": i['sig64'], }, sort_keys=True, indent=4) try: resp = urllib2.urlopen("{}/acme/new-authz".format(CA), id_data) result = json.loads(resp.read()) except urllib2.HTTPError as e: sys.stderr.write("Error: id_data:\n") sys.stderr.write(id_data) sys.stderr.write("\n") sys.stderr.write(e.read()) sys.stderr.write("\n") raise challenge = [c for c in result['challenges'] if c['type'] == "simpleHttp"][0] # challenge response payload response_raw = json.dumps({ "type": "simpleHttp", "token": challenge['token'], "tls": False, }, sort_keys=True, indent=4) response_b64 = _b64(response_raw) response_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=".", prefix="response_", suffix=".json") response_file.write(".{}".format(response_b64)) response_file.flush() response_file_name = os.path.basename(response_file.name) response_file_sig = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=".", prefix="response_", suffix=".sig") response_file_sig_name = os.path.basename(response_file_sig.name) responses.append({ "uri": challenge['uri'], "protected64": "", "data64": response_b64, "file": response_file, "file_name": response_file_name, "sig": response_file_sig, "sig_name": response_file_sig_name, }) # Step 8: Ask the user to sign the challenge responses sys.stderr.write("""\ STEP 2: You need to sign some more files (replace 'user.key' with your user private key). {} """.format( "\n".join("openssl dgst -sha256 -sign user.key -out {} {}".format( i['sig_name'], i['file_name']) for i in responses))) stdout = sys.stdout sys.stdout = sys.stderr raw_input("Press Enter when you've run the above commands in a new terminal window...") sys.stdout = stdout # Step 9: Load the response signatures for n, i in enumerate(ids): responses[n]['sig'].seek(0) responses[n]['sig64'] = _b64(responses[n]['sig'].read()) # Step 10: Ask the user to host the token on their server for n, i in enumerate(ids): response_payload = json.dumps({ "payload": responses[n]['data64'], "signature": responses[n]['sig64'], }).replace('"', '\\"') sys.stderr.write("""\ STEP {}: You need to run this command on {} (don't stop the python command until the next step). sudo python -c "import BaseHTTPServer; \\ h = BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler; \\ h.do_GET = lambda r: r.send_response(200) or r.end_headers() or r.wfile.write('{}'); \\ s = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer(('0.0.0.0', 80), h); \\ s.serve_forever()" """.format(n+3, i['domain'], response_payload)) stdout = sys.stdout sys.stdout = sys.stderr raw_input("Press Enter when you've got the python command running on your server...") sys.stdout = stdout # Step 11: Let the CA know you're ready for the challenge sys.stderr.write("Requesting verification for {}...\n".format(i['domain'])) test_data = json.dumps({ "header": header, "protected": tests[n]['protected64'], "payload": tests[n]['data64'], "signature": tests[n]['sig64'], }, sort_keys=True, indent=4) try: resp = urllib2.urlopen(responses[n]['uri'], test_data) test_result = json.loads(resp.read()) except urllib2.HTTPError as e: sys.stderr.write("Error: test_data:\n") sys.stderr.write(test_data) sys.stderr.write("\n") sys.stderr.write(e.read()) sys.stderr.write("\n") raise # Step 12: Get the certificate signed sys.stderr.write("Requesting signature...\n") csr_file_sig.seek(0) csr_sig64 = _b64(csr_file_sig.read()) csr_data = json.dumps({ "header": header, "protected": csr_protected64, "payload": csr_b64, "signature": csr_sig64, }, sort_keys=True, indent=4) try: resp = urllib2.urlopen("{}/acme/new-cert".format(CA), csr_data) signed_der = resp.read() except urllib2.HTTPError as e: sys.stderr.write("Error: csr_data:\n") sys.stderr.write(csr_data) sys.stderr.write("\n") sys.stderr.write(e.read()) sys.stderr.write("\n") raise # Step 13: Convert the signed cert from DER to PEM sys.stderr.write("Certificate signed!\n") sys.stderr.write("You can stop running the python command on your server (Ctrl+C works).\n") signed_der64 = base64.b64encode(signed_der) signed_pem = """\ -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- {} -----END CERTIFICATE----- """.format("\n".join(textwrap.wrap(signed_der64, 64))) return signed_pem if __name__ == "__main__": parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter, description="""\ Get a SSL certificate signed by a Let's Encrypt (ACME) certificate authority and output that signed certificate. You do NOT need to run this script on your server and this script does not ask for your private keys. It will print out commands that you need to run with your private key or on your server as root, which gives you a chance to review the commands instead of trusting this script. NOTE: YOUR ACCOUNT KEY NEEDS TO BE DIFFERENT FROM YOUR DOMAIN KEY. Prerequisites: * openssl * python Example: Generate an account keypair, a domain key and csr, and have the domain csr signed. -------------- $ openssl genrsa 4096 > user.key $ openssl rsa -in user.key -pubout > user.pub $ openssl genrsa 4096 > domain.key $ openssl req -new -sha256 -key domain.key -subj "/CN=example.com" > domain.csr $ python sign_csr.py user.pub domain.csr > signed.crt -------------- """) parser.add_argument("pubkey_path", help="path to your account public key") parser.add_argument("csr_path", help="path to your certificate signing request") parser.add_argument("--email", default=None, help="contact email, default is webmaster@") args = parser.parse_args() signed_crt = sign_csr(args.pubkey_path, args.csr_path, email=args.email) sys.stdout.write(signed_crt)