challenge: do challenge 5

* challenge/c05.go: Implement challenge 5.
* cryptopals.go (main): Add handling to run challenge 5.
* lib/hex.go (BytesToHexStr): New function.
* lib/xor.go (RepeatingXOR): New function.

2 files changed, 42 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/hex.go b/lib/hex.go
index 6fe7e6a..5b1741f 100644
--- a/lib/hex.go
+++ b/lib/hex.go
@@ -53,3 +53,15 @@ func ByteToHexStr(b byte) string {
 
 	return s
 }
+
+func BytesToHexStr(bs []byte) string {
+	hs := ""
+	if len(bs) < 1 {
+		return hs
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < len(bs); i++ {
+		hs += ByteToHexStr(bs[i])
+	}
+	return hs
+}
diff --git a/lib/xor.go b/lib/xor.go
index ae2bd12..0d1f3d7 100644
--- a/lib/xor.go
+++ b/lib/xor.go
@@ -21,3 +21,33 @@ func FixedXOR(a, b string) string {
 	}
 	return cs
 }
+
+// Both 'data' and 'key' need to be plain ascii string.
+func RepeatingXOR(data, key string) string {
+	xs := ""
+	if len(data) < 1 || len(key) < 1 {
+		return xs
+	}
+
+	// data in bytes
+	db := []byte(data)
+
+	// key in bytes
+	dk := []byte(key)
+
+	lk := len(key)
+	for i, ki := 0, 0; i < len(db); i++ {
+		if ki == lk {
+			ki = 0
+		}
+
+		// xor a byte
+		eb := db[i] ^ dk[ki]
+
+		// append to result
+		xs += string(eb)
+
+		ki += 1
+	}
+	return xs
+}