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-<title>Free Software Foundation India</title>
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-<div class="container main">
- <section class="section">
- <div class="content">
-
- <header>
- <h1>About FSF India</h1>
- </header>
-
- <p>The Free Software Foundation India (FSF India) is a
- nonprofit organisation committed to advocating,
- promoting and propagating the use and development of
- free (swatantra) software in India.</p>
-
- <p>The special need of free software community in the
- current historical context.</p>
-
-
- <h2>Background</h2>
-
- <p>As the computer continues to become increasingly
- pervasive in our personal, social and working
- lives, the soul of the machine — software — is
- seemingly trapped in a battle of proprietary
- ownership.</p>
-
- <p>In the early days of computing, it was customary for
- programmers to share software. Since the 1970s,
- however, much software has become proprietary, such
- that its users have been prevented from sharing, let
- alone modifying, programs. By the 1980s, proprietary
- software had become commonplace, and the computing
- community was losing the freedom to cooperate in using
- and altering software. Freedom was under attack.</p>
-
-
- <h2>The Free Software Foundation</h2>
-
- <blockquote>
- <p>The owners of software had erected walls to divide
- us from each other.</p>
- </blockquote>
-
- <p>Those words came from the one person who has
- zealously campaigned to safeguard software
- freedoms–Richard M. Stallman, a celebrated
- programmer and an accomplished hacker. (Contrary
- to popular belief, a hacker is not an anti-social
- being. S/he is someone who is passionate, even
- obsessive, about programming, as opposed to a
- cracker, someone who breaks security on a system,
- often with malicious intent.)</p>
-
- <p>Stallman, then working at MIT’s Artificial
- Intelligence Lab, left to pursue the Free Software
- Movement in 1984, inspired by the ideals of
- American independence: freedom, community and
- voluntary co-operation, which leads to free
- enterprise, free speech and free software. He had
- already started the <a href="https://gnu.org">GNU project</a> in
- 1983 to develop the free operating system GNU (a recursive
- acronym for GNU’s Not Unix).</p>
-
- <p>In 1985 Stallman founded the <a href="https://fsf.org">Free
- Software Foundation</a>
- (FSF), dedicated to promoting computer users’
- rights to use, study, copy, modify and
- redistribute computer programs.</p>
-
- <p>The FSF promotes the development and use of free
- software and free documentation. In particular,
- FSF promotes the GNU operating system, used widely
- today in its GNU/Linux variant, based on the Linux
- kernel developed by Linus Torvalds. These systems
- are often mistakenly called just `Linux’; calling
- them `GNU/Linux’ corrects this confusion.</p>
-
- <p>The FSF (<a href="https://fsf.org">fsf.org</a>),
- whose headquarters is in Boston, Massachusetts,
- USA, is a tax-exempt charity for free software
- development. It raises funds by selling GNU
- CD-ROMs, T-shirts, manuals and deluxe
- distributions (all of which users are free to copy
- and change), as well as from donations.</p>
-
- <p>The FSF also helps to spread awareness of the
- ethical and political issues of freedom in the use
- of software. The FSF believes that free software
- is a matter of freedom, not price.</p>
-
- <h2>FSF India</h2>
-
- <p>The Free Software Foundation of India (FSF India),
- the official Indian affiliate of the FSF, was
- formally inaugurated by Richard Stallman at the
- Freedom First! Conference at Thiruvanathapuram,
- Kerala on 20 July 2001.</p>
-
- <p>FSF India will be the national agency for the
- promotion of the use of <a href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html">free
- software</a>,
- i.e. software distributed under the
- <a href="https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl">GNU General
- Public Licence (GNU GPL)</a> or
- <a href="https://gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html">other
- licences</a>
- approved by FSF, in all domains.</p>
-
- <h2>The Vision of FSF India</h2>
-
- <p>Broadly, FSF India will strive to ensure that free
- software is strengthened in all respects so as to form
- a genuine, credible and viable alternative to
- proprietary software for every kind of application.</p>
-
- <p>To do so, FSF India will:</p>
-
- <ul>
- <li><p>Promote awareness about free software among
- the general public and, specifically, among
- programmers and students.</p></li>
-
- <li><p>Increase access to free software by users
- in India.</p></li>
-
- <li><p>Promote the development of local solutions
- to local problems by empowering local
- programmers in the use of free platforms,
- tools and technologies.</p></li>
-
- <li><p>Provide support to free software by way of
- documentation, expert help or any other means.</p></li>
-
- <li><p>Help organize training for programmers and
- users of free software platforms and software.</p></li>
-
- <li><p>Carry out R&amp;D work for free software
- solutions to suit local requirements.</p></li>
-
- <li><p>Provide services for the free software
- programmer community by, for example, locating
- and distributing jobs.</p></li>
-
- <li><p>Assist the national and State governments
- in all aspects relating to free software, such
- as evolving and maintaining standards;
- providing a quality assurance mechanism for
- free software; and ensuring the use of free
- software in government and quasi-government
- milieux.</p></li>
-
- <li><p>Provide services such as adjudication and
- conflict redressal within the free software
- domain.</p></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- </section>
-</div>
-
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